White Van Abductions in Sri Lanka refer to incidents of enforced disappearances of civilians in White Vans often without number plates. Human rights agencies such as Human Rights Watch and Asian Human Rights Commission have alleged that White Van abductions by death squads and pro government millitias are responsible for the disapperances of thousands of people since the 1980s.
Initially the white vans were alleged to have been used for abduction in the 1980's during the JVP insurrection.There have been allegations of a resurgance of such abductions since 2005 predominantly involving minority Sri Lankan Tamils in the cities of Jaffna and the capital Colombo.123
Background
Sri Lanka has a history of disappearances both during the Sri Lankan Civil War.Commissions have alleged how thousands of people have kidnapped by Armed men been treated by the state as a legitimate means during the Civil War and disappeared without a trace.4The victims belong to the minority Tamil community, and youths from the Sinhala community disappeared during the War against the JVP insurgency.5
According to the ministry of defence of Sri Lanka, a group of suspects who claimed to be operating a white van were found to have links with the opposition United National Party with one suspect being on the security of Opposition leader Ranil Wickramasinghe. It was implied that this was a attempt by the opposition to tarnish the Defence Secretary Gotabaya Rajapaksa.6
Terror against civilians
White vans have been part of life in Jaffna and abductions are carried with impunity even during curfew hours.73
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