The Sick Role was a concept invented by Talcott Parsons in 1951. It is a term widely used in medical sociology. ‘Being Sick’ is not simply a ‘state of fact’ or ‘condition’, it is a specifically patterned social role. The theory outlined two rights of a sick person and two obligations:
Rights:
- The sick person is exempt from normal social roles
- The sick person is not responsible for their condition
Obligations:
- The sick person should try to get well
- The sick person should seek technically competent help and cooperate with the medical professional
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